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Why is there a war in Ukraine? 

Ukraine and Russia have a long and complex history. Way back in the 1700s, the land that we now know as Ukraine was once part of the Russian Empire and later the Soviet Union (which Russia controlled).  

In 1991, Ukraine gained its independence from the Soviet Union, but many people in Russia believed Ukraine should still be part of their country. Since 2014 there have been bad feelings between Ukraine and Russia, which escalated into war in February 2022 with Russian troops entering Ukraine in an attempt to take back control.  

"In times of war, it is everyone’s duty to help those in need."

Ivan, 23, Ukraine.

A poem on peace

Ukraine has become littered with landmines, explosives that, when stepped on, cause major injury. Patron, the lifesaving Jack Russel Terrier, teaches Ukraine children about landmine safety. © UNICEF/UN0761514/Boyko

Meet Patron, a lifesaving Jack Russel Terrier

Ukraine has become littered with landmines, explosives that, when stepped on, cause major injury. Patron, the lifesaving Jack Russel Terrier, teaches Ukraine children about landmine safety. 

5 things you should know about the impact of war on Ukraine’s children and young people. 

Since the war in Ukraine escalated in February 2022, the lives of children and their families have been thrown into chaos.  

Since February 2022, over 8 million people, mostly women and children, have fled Ukraine.

4.1 million children are in need of help in Ukraine. That's more than half the country's children.

The war has impacted all aspects of children's lives, including their health, education and safety.

Thousands of schools have been damaged or destroyed. Disrupting education for millions of children.

Around 1.5 million children are at risk of depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions.

Two Ukrainian families tell us about when war came to their homes in Ukraine.  © UNICEF/Supplied

Finding a safe home in Australia

Leaving their whole lives behind for safety in Australia, these two Ukrainian families tell us about when war came to their homes in Ukraine.   

How to deal with upsetting use

When natural disaster strikes or conflict breaks out, it is ok to feel scared, worried or sad. Adults can feel this way too. When you are feeling this way, it is important to remember:

It’s in the news because it doesn’t happen often.

  • When bad things happen, it is also a time when people come together to help each other.
  • If you’re feeling overwhelmed, it is ok to switch off and stop reading.
  • Share how you feel and ask your parents and teachers questions. 

When it all feels too much, it's ok to switch off

What can you do to help? 

Gather your family, friends and school and fundraise for children in Ukraine.