The war in Ukraine is robbing children of their childhood.
Sitting along the shoreline of the Black Sea, Ukraine, in Eastern Europe, is rich in culture and natural resources. The area we now know as Ukraine has a long and complicated history that goes back tens of thousands of years. Since 2014, the conflict between Russia and Ukraine has been affecting children and families, especially along the border. In early 2022, the conflict escalated into a war, causing mass displacement on a scale and speed not seen since World War II – by the end of 2025, more than 1.7 million children were living as refugees outside Ukraine, and over 791,000 children were displaced within the country.
Alongside our partners, UNICEF remains in Ukraine and neighbouring countries, supporting children and their families with lifesaving services and supplies.
The cost of the war on Ukraine’s children
Since the conflict escalated on 24 February 2022, the impact on the lives of Ukraine’s children has been immense.
Children have experienced destruction, displacement, violence, and separation from family and friends. Sadly, over 3,200 children have reportedly been killed or injured; but the true number is likely far higher. Vital infrastructure has either been damaged or destroyed, limiting access to electricity, heating, water and telecommunications.
Schools have also been damaged or destroyed, leaving Ukraine’s children with limited access (and in some cases with no access) to education, which has led to a learning and mental health crisis. Children continue to face risks to their safety and wellbeing as attacks and fighting continue, especially families living in areas close to the frontline.
2.4 m
Children in need inside Ukraine.
1 in 3
children unable to attend in-person schooling full-time.
Latest news
More than a third of Ukraine’s children remain displaced four years into war
UNICEF warns that for children displaced inside Ukraine, the war has followed them, as attacks hit major cities across the country and devastate the services children rely on.
“Millions of children and families have fled their homes in search of safety, with 1 in 3 children remaining displaced four years into this relentless war. For children in Ukraine, safety is increasingly hard to come by as attacks on civilian areas continue across the country. In many ways, the war is following these children,” said UNICEF Regional Director for Europe and Central Asia Regina De Dominicis.
How is UNICEF helping?
Since the escalation in February 2022, UNICEF has been working with local partners to reach millions of children and their families with safe drinking water, lifesaving healthcare and nutrition, access to education and learning supplies, winter clothing and blankets, child protection services, and psychosocial support. We also support children and their families who are taking refuge in neighbouring countries to access essential services such as education and healthcare.
7 m
UNICEF reached 7 million people with humanitarian assistance in 2025, including 2.5 million children.
425,000
In 2025, over 425,000 children and caregivers accessed healthcare in UNICEF-supported facilities.
4.2 m
In 2025, UNICEF provided over 4.2 million people with access to clean water.
546,000
In 2025, UNICEF reached over 546,000 people with mental health and psychosocial support.
Child-friendly explainer about the war in Ukraine
Discover what is happening in Ukraine and what you can do to help children in need.
Children of Ukraine Crisis
After four years of war, children need you more than ever. Donate to UNICEF's ongoing efforts in Ukraine.
